Rabbit Diet & Nutrition: The 70/20/10 Rule

Most new rabbit owners get feeding wrong. They buy colorful pellets, toss in iceberg lettuce, and assume they're fine. Within months, the rabbit develops GI stasis, hair loss, or dental disease—all preventable. The issue isn't neglect; it's missing the most important number in rabbit nutrition: 70%. Here's what works: 70% hay, 20% pellets, 10% fresh vegetables.

The 70/20/10 rule is based on what rabbits eat in the wild and what their digestive system evolved to process. Hay: 70% (unlimited timothy, alfalfa for young rabbits only). Pellets: 20% (1/4 cup per 5 lbs body weight, split between two meals). Vegetables: 10% (one cup mixed greens per 5 lbs, rotate daily for variety).

Groom 2-3 times weekly, especially during molt. Special attention to ears—lop ears trap moisture and debris.

Costs depend on hay quality and pellet brand. Budget $10–$30/month for hay, $5–$15 for pellets, $5–$10 for vegetables.