The Basset Hound is a short-legged scent hound with an extraordinary sense of smell and a calm, friendly disposition. Known for their long ears, droopy eyes, and loose skin, these distinctive-looking dogs combine a mellow personality with a stubborn streak that reflects their hunting heritage.
Origin
France
Life Span
10–12 years
Weight
18–29 kg
Height
36–36 cm
Exercise
low
Grooming
moderate
Shedding
moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Apartment
Friendly
The Basset Hound's ancestry traces back to 6th century France, where the St. Hubert's Hound (an ancestor of today's Bloodhound) was selectively bred to create a shorter-legged hunting dog that could be followed on foot rather than horseback. The name 'Basset' derives from the French word 'bas' meaning 'low,' reflecting their short stature. These dogs were developed specifically for hunting small game, particularly rabbits, through dense underbrush where their low-to-the-ground build and powerful nose gave them extraordinary tracking abilities. Basset Hounds gained particular popularity among the French aristocracy, and later with commoners when hunting became more accessible after the French Revolution. The breed was first brought to England in the 1870s and to America in the late 19th century. The breed gained widespread popularity in the United States in the mid-20th century, partly due to their appearances in advertising and entertainment, including as the mascot for Hush Puppies shoes and in various television commercials. Today's Basset Hound maintains its hunting capabilities while primarily serving as a beloved family companion.
Basset Hound relaxing in typical laid-back style
Close-up showcasing the Basset Hound's characteristic long ears
Adorable Basset Hound puppy with outsized paws and ears
The Dukes of Hazzard
1979Television series featuring Flash, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane's lazy Basset Hound.
Fred Basset
1963Long-running comic strip featuring a Basset Hound named Fred and his daily adventures.
Hush Puppies
1958The Basset Hound became the iconic mascot for Hush Puppies shoes, appearing in their advertising for decades.
Basset Hounds have over 220 million scent receptors, second only to the Bloodhound among dog breeds.
Their long ears actually serve a purpose—they help sweep scent particles from the ground toward their nose.
Despite their short stature, Basset Hounds are surprisingly heavy, weighing up to 65 pounds due to their dense bone structure.
The Basset Hound became the first breed to serve as a commercial mascot when it was chosen for Hush Puppies shoes in 1958.
Their howl is remarkably loud and resonant for their size, carrying for long distances—a trait valued during hunting to help handlers locate them.
Purchase Price
600–2000 USD
Monthly Cost
~$100 USD
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