The Bloodhound is a large scent hound famous for its extraordinary ability to track human scent over great distances. With their droopy skin, long ears, and soulful expression, these powerful dogs combine a gentle, patient temperament with remarkable determination and stamina when following a trail.
Origin
Belgium/France
Life Span
10–12 years
Weight
36–50 kg
Height
58–69 cm
Exercise
high
Grooming
moderate
Shedding
moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
The Bloodhound's origins can be traced back to medieval Europe, particularly in Belgium and France, where they were developed by monks at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert around the 7th century. Originally called the 'St. Hubert Hound,' these dogs were bred to track game and later used to track humans. The breed's name likely comes from its status as an aristocratic 'blooded hound' rather than any reference to tracking blood. Throughout history, these dogs have been prized for their unparalleled scenting abilities, with records of them tracking trails over 300 hours old and distances exceeding 100 miles. Brought to England after the Norman Conquest, Bloodhounds gained prominence and were later brought to America where they were used to track escaped slaves, criminals, and missing persons. Today's Bloodhound remains remarkably true to its ancient ancestors, with scenting capabilities so reliable that their tracking evidence is admissible in courts of law in many jurisdictions.
Bloodhound demonstrating their legendary tracking abilities
Close-up of a Bloodhound's distinctive wrinkled face and soulful expression
Adorable Bloodhound puppy with characteristic loose skin
The Fox and the Hound
1981Disney animated film featuring Chief, a Bloodhound character.
Lady and the Tramp
1955Disney animated film featuring Trusty, an old Bloodhound with a fading sense of smell.
The Beverly Hillbillies
1962Television series featuring Duke, a Bloodhound belonging to the Clampett family.
Bloodhounds have over 300 million scent receptors, more than any other dog breed (humans have only about 5 million).
Their tracking evidence is legally admissible in court in many jurisdictions—the only dog breed with this distinction.
Bloodhounds can follow trails that are over 300 hours old and have been known to track a person's scent for more than 100 miles.
The long, droopy ears of the Bloodhound actually serve a purpose—they help stir up scent particles from the ground and keep them near the dog's nose.
Despite their common portrayal as manhunters, Bloodhounds are actually very gentle and make wonderful family pets.
Purchase Price
700–2500 USD
Monthly Cost
~$130 USD
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