Mr Pet Lover Logo

Foundation Stock Service group

Braque du Bourbonnais

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a compact, naturally short-tailed French pointer built for one job: hunting on foot, all day, within shotgun range of a walking handler.

Braque du Bourbonnais dog breed portrait
Braque du Bourbonnais — gallery 2
Braque du Bourbonnais — gallery 3
Braque du Bourbonnais — photo by Brixiv (Pexels)

Size

35-55 lb

Lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise

30-60 minutes

Shedding

Moderate

Experience

Match to owner routine

By Mr Pet Lover Team·Updated
Fact-checked against the sources listed on this page, including American Kennel Club, ASPCA, AVMA. Not individually reviewed by a veterinarian. Editorial standards
This article is for general information only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical decisions about your pet.

Decision first

Is a Braque du Bourbonnais right for you?

Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.

Best suited for

  • Households with children.
  • Homes with other compatible pets.
  • Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
  • Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.

Think carefully if

  • You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
  • You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
  • The dog will spend most days alone without support.

Conditional fit

Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.

Daily reality

Braque du Bourbonnais commitment snapshot

The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.

Daily exercise

30-60 minutes

Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.

Coat care

Moderate

Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.

Time alone

Needs planning

Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.

Structured facts

Braque du Bourbonnais at a glance

The measurements and traits that most affect day-to-day life with this breed.

Group

Foundation Stock Service

Weight

35-55 lb

Height

19-22 in

Lifespan

10-12 years

Temperament

Affectionate | Adaptable | Gentle

View all characteristics and methodology

Lifestyle fit

Apartment suitability
Likely fit
Child friendliness
Often good, with socialisation and supervision
Other-pet fit
Often compatible with careful introductions

Owner commitment

Exercise
30-60 minutes
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Training
Low

Environment and health

Health risk
Needs planning

Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.

Daily life

Braque du Bourbonnais temperament and behavior

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a compact, naturally short-tailed French pointer built for one job: hunting on foot, all day, within shotgun range of a walking handler. If you picture a pointer as a wide-ranging, hard-charging field dog, recalibrate — the Bourbonnais was bred for the foot hunter who walks fields and woods, not the horseback or ATV handler who needs a dog that runs the horizon. That close-working instinct is the single most important thing to understand before buying one. Physically this is a medium dog — roughly 16-24 kg for males, slightly less for females — with a dense, short, easy-care coat in fawn or liver ticking ('faded lilac' and 'peach' are the traditional color names). Many are born with a natural bobtail or no tail at all; this is a heritable trait, not a docking artifact, and it is part of the breed standard. Temperament is the selling point and the catch. In the home a well-exercised Bourbonnais is genuinely gentle, affectionate, and bonded hard to its family — it is often described as Velcro. In the field it is a serious, methodical hunter with a strong point and natural retrieve. The catch: this is a sensitive, soft breed that does not tolerate harsh handling, and one that needs real daily aerobic work plus a job for its nose. A bored, under-exercised Bourbonnais becomes anxious and destructive, not lazy. Who it is right for: an active hunting household, or a non-hunting owner committed to 60-90 minutes of daily exercise plus scent enrichment, who will train with positive methods. Who it is wrong for: anyone wanting a low-energy companion, a kennel dog, or a dog they can correct into shape — this breed shuts down under pressure and unravels under boredom.

Affectionate | Adaptable | Gentle

Affectionate

A common Braque du Bourbonnais temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Adaptable

A common Braque du Bourbonnais temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Gentle

A common Braque du Bourbonnais temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Owner note

Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.

Care essentials

How to care for a Braque du Bourbonnais

What looking after one actually involves: exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health.

ExerciseAs needed
  • Moderately active breed needing 30-60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, play, and mental stimulation.
GroomingAs needed
  • Regular grooming needed — brush 2-3 times per week and bathe monthly.
TrainingAs needed
  • Independent-minded breed that may require extra patience in training. Short, engaging sessions recommended.
NutritionAs needed
  • Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Monitor portions to prevent obesity.
Veterinary CareAs needed
  • Annual wellness exams, core vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention. Breed-specific health screenings as recommended by your vet.

Care calendar

Daily

  • Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.

Weekly

  • Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.

Annually

  • Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.

Health planning

Braque du Bourbonnais health risks and screening

Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.

Hip dysplasia — the most documented orthopedic concern in the breed. A malformed hip joint produces chronic looseness, pain, and progressive arthritis. Risk is lower than in many larger sporting breeds but real; responsible breeders OFA- or PennHIP-screen breeding stock, and buyers should ask to see hip clearances on both parents.
Elbow dysplasia — abnormal development of the elbow joint causing front-limb lameness and early arthritis; screened alongside hips in breeding dogs via OFA elbow evaluation.
Entropion and ectropion — heritable eyelid conformation faults. Entropion rolls the lid inward so lashes abrade the cornea (painful, surgical correction common); ectropion rolls it outward, exposing the eye to irritation and infection. A board-certified ophthalmologist (OFA/CAER) exam on breeding dogs screens for these.
Otitis externa (chronic ear infections) — the moderate drop ear traps moisture and is the single most common avoidable health problem in the breed, particularly in dogs that swim or work wet cover. Weekly ear checks and post-swim drying largely prevent it.
Pulmonic stenosis — a congenital narrowing of the pulmonary valve outflow reported in the breed; ranges from incidental to exercise-limiting and can require cardiac workup if a murmur is detected in a puppy.

Responsible ownership

Finding a Braque du Bourbonnais responsibly

A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.

Reputable breeder

  • Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
  • Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.

Rescue or adoption

  • Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
  • Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
  • Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.

Warning signs

  • No health documentation.
  • Pressure to buy immediately.
  • No questions about your home or experience.
  • Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.

Original purpose

Braque du Bourbonnais history

History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.

Read the breed history

The Braque du Bourbonnais takes its name from the historic Bourbonnais province of central France, where it was developed as a foot-hunting pointer — descriptions of a fawn-ticked, short-tailed pointing dog from the region date to the 16th century, making it one of the older continental pointing breeds. It was prized by walking hunters for close, methodical work and a natural retrieve. The breed nearly vanished. Strict early standards (rigid color and tail-length requirements) shrank the gene pool, and by the mid-20th century registrations had effectively collapsed — no Bourbonnais were registered in France for roughly two decades. The breed was reconstructed beginning in 1970 under breeder Michel Comte, who relaxed the cosmetic standards and rebuilt from surviving dogs and outcrosses, founding the Club du Braque du Bourbonnais in 1982. It reached North America in the late 1980s; the Braque du Bourbonnais Club of America now stewards the breed there, and in some years U.S. registrations exceed those in France.

Braque du Bourbonnais — gallery 2

Lower-page context

Braque du Bourbonnais dogs in culture

Where the breed shows up in film, sport, work and folklore — the enjoyable part, once the practical questions are answered.

Fun facts

  • The Braque du Bourbonnais belongs to the Foundation Stock Service.
  • The average lifespan of a Braque du Bourbonnais is 10 to 12 years.
  • Braque du Bourbonnais dogs are valued for their affectionate, adaptable, gentle nature.

Braque du Bourbonnais FAQs

How long do Braque du Bourbonnais dogs live?

A healthy Braque du Bourbonnais from health-screened lines typically lives 10-12 years. Lifespan in this breed is most affected by joint health and body condition: a lean dog with screened hips and managed weight tends toward the upper end, while an overweight dog with untreated hip dysplasia faces earlier mobility loss. The single biggest lever an owner controls is keeping the dog lean for life — it is the cheapest joint insurance available.

Are Braque du Bourbonnais dogs good with children?

Generally yes — a well-exercised Bourbonnais is gentle, patient, and strongly family-bonded, which suits households with children. The real caveat is energy management, not temperament: an under-exercised dog becomes anxious and mouthy, which reads as 'bad with kids' but is actually unmet exercise need. Supervise interactions with toddlers as you would any medium hunting dog, and teach children not to disturb the dog while it rests.

How much exercise does a Braque du Bourbonnais need?

Plan on 60-90 minutes of genuine aerobic exercise every day — off-leash running, fetch, swimming, or fieldwork — plus 15-20 minutes of nosework or scent games to satisfy the hunting drive. A neighborhood leash walk alone is not enough. This is the breed's defining requirement: owners who under-exercise a Bourbonnais consistently report destructiveness and anxiety, which resolve when the exercise volume goes up rather than down.

Are Braque du Bourbonnais dogs easy to train?

They are intelligent and willing but soft and handler-sensitive, so 'easy' depends on method. Positive reinforcement works very well and the breed learns fieldwork and obedience quickly. Harsh corrections backfire badly — this breed shuts down and the bond suffers. Prioritize early recall training: the strong hunting instinct makes a reliable recall a genuine safety issue near roads and livestock.

How much grooming does a Braque du Bourbonnais need?

Very little coat-wise. The short dense coat needs a weekly rubber-curry or hound-glove pass to manage shedding, and a bath only every 6-10 weeks or when dirty. The grooming task that actually matters is weekly ear checks: the drop ear traps moisture and chronic ear infections are the most common avoidable vet expense in this breed, especially for dogs that swim. Budget two minutes a week for ears, not the coat.

Is a Braque du Bourbonnais a good first dog or apartment dog?

It can be a good first dog only for an active, home-often owner who treats the exercise requirement as non-negotiable — its gentleness and trainability help, but its energy and separation sensitivity punish the under-committed. As an apartment dog it works if, and only if, the owner delivers the full 60-90 minutes of daily aerobic work plus scent enrichment and is not gone for long workdays; the breed bonds intensely and deteriorates with isolation, so the building matters far less than the daily schedule and the hours the dog spends alone.

Sources

Every claim on this page traces to a published source. Each opens in a new tab so you can check it yourself.