Mr Pet Lover Logo

Foundation Stock Service group

Drever

The Drever is Sweden's short-legged deer hound — a working scenthound built long and low to push deer over rough terrain at a steady, relentless pace rather than to chase them down.

Drever dog breed portrait
Drever — gallery 2
Drever — gallery 3
Drever — photo by Zeynep Erten (Pexels)

Size

31-35 lb

Lifespan

15 years

Exercise

30-60 minutes

Shedding

Moderate

Experience

Match to owner routine

By Mr Pet Lover Team·Updated
Fact-checked against the sources listed on this page, including American Kennel Club, ASPCA, AVMA. Not individually reviewed by a veterinarian. Editorial standards
This article is for general information only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical decisions about your pet.

Decision first

Is a Drever right for you?

Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.

Best suited for

  • Households with children.
  • Homes with other compatible pets.
  • Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
  • Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.

Think carefully if

  • You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
  • You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
  • The dog will spend most days alone without support.

Conditional fit

Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.

Daily reality

Drever commitment snapshot

The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.

Daily exercise

30-60 minutes

Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.

Coat care

Moderate

Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.

Time alone

Needs planning

Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.

Structured facts

Drever at a glance

The measurements and traits that most affect day-to-day life with this breed.

Group

Foundation Stock Service

Weight

31-35 lb

Height

12-15 in

Lifespan

15 years

Temperament

Loyal | Even-Tempered | Determined

View all characteristics and methodology

Lifestyle fit

Apartment suitability
Likely fit
Child friendliness
Often good, with socialisation and supervision
Other-pet fit
Often compatible with careful introductions

Owner commitment

Exercise
30-60 minutes
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Training
Moderate

Environment and health

Health risk
Needs planning

Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.

Daily life

Drever temperament and behavior

The Drever is Sweden's short-legged deer hound — a working scenthound built long and low to push deer over rough terrain at a steady, relentless pace rather than to chase them down. It is one of the most popular dogs in Sweden, roughly the everyday national favorite the way the Labrador is in the United States, but it is almost unknown elsewhere, which is the first practical thing to know: outside Scandinavia you are choosing a rare working breed with a small gene pool, not a common companion dog. Physically the Drever is a compact, muscular, dwarf-proportioned hound — about 30-38 cm at the shoulder and 14-16 kg, with a long body, short legs, and pendulous hound ears (note: any source listing this breed at 7-8 kg is wrong; the Drever is a sturdy mid-teens-kilogram dog). It is robust and strong rather than elegant or fast, with a proud carriage and the deep chest of an endurance tracker. Temperament is its strongest feature. The Drever is even-tempered, never aggressive, nervous, or shy by standard, affectionate and playful at home, and unusually sociable with other dogs and people — it works in groups and lives well in groups. The trade-off is the working-hound package: a powerful nose that overrides recall once a scent is found, real vocalization (it bays and alerts), and a need for genuine daily activity. This is a calm house dog only if it is a worked or well-exercised dog. Who the Drever is right for: an active owner who wants a friendly, sturdy, longer-lived hound, can secure a yard against a nose-driven escape artist, and tolerates baying. Who it is wrong for: someone wanting an off-leash reliable dog, a quiet apartment with thin walls, or a low-exercise lapdog despite the small size.

Loyal | Even-Tempered | Determined

Loyal

A common Drever temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Even-Tempered

A common Drever temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Determined

A common Drever temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Owner note

Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.

Care essentials

How to care for a Drever

What looking after one actually involves: exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health.

ExerciseAs needed
  • Moderately active breed needing 30-60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, play, and mental stimulation.
GroomingAs needed
  • Regular grooming needed — brush 2-3 times per week and bathe monthly.
TrainingAs needed
  • Moderately trainable — consistent, patient training with positive methods works best.
NutritionAs needed
  • Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Monitor portions to prevent obesity.
Veterinary CareAs needed
  • Annual wellness exams, core vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention. Breed-specific health screenings as recommended by your vet.

Care calendar

Daily

  • Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.

Weekly

  • Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.

Annually

  • Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.

Health planning

Drever health risks and screening

Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) — the breed's defining structural risk: the dwarf, long-backed conformation predisposes the spinal discs to herniation, causing pain, hind-limb weakness, and in severe cases paralysis. Weight control, controlled jumping, proper lifting, and ramps materially reduce risk; an acute episode is a veterinary emergency.
Otitis externa (chronic ear infection) — the long, pendulous hound ears trap moisture and debris, making recurrent ear infections one of the most common and persistent day-to-day problems; managed with routine cleaning and prompt treatment of early signs.
Entropion — an inherited eyelid malformation in which the lid rolls inward and the lashes abrade the cornea, causing pain and potential ulceration; reported in the breed and usually requiring surgical correction. Ask breeders about affected lines.
Obesity — a working-hound appetite on a low-slung frame; clinically important beyond the usual because excess weight directly loads the IVDD-prone spine and the joints, accelerating both.
Hip dysplasia — reported among the breed's possible orthopedic issues; a malformation of the hip joint causing lameness and arthritis, worsened by excess weight, so lean condition and breeder hip awareness matter.

Responsible ownership

Finding a Drever responsibly

A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.

Reputable breeder

  • Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
  • Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.

Rescue or adoption

  • Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
  • Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
  • Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.

Warning signs

  • No health documentation.
  • Pressure to buy immediately.
  • No questions about your home or experience.
  • Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.

Original purpose

Drever history

History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.

Read the breed history

The Drever was developed in early-twentieth-century Sweden from the German Westphalian Dachsbracke — essentially a Dachsbracke adapted to Swedish terrain and game — and was officially recognized under the name Drever in 1947 after a naming competition. Swedish hunters needed a short-legged, long-bodied hound that could work dense cover and rough ground and drive deer slowly and steadily toward standing guns rather than running them off, and the Drever was bred precisely to that job. That purpose still defines the dog you bring home: the powerful nose and baying voice are job features, not flaws, and the dwarf conformation that made it effective in cover is the same conformation that creates its one real structural health risk, the long spine. Understanding the breed as a purpose-built working hound — not a small companion that happens to look like a hound — is what separates a satisfied Drever owner from a frustrated one.

Drever — gallery 2

Lower-page context

Drevers in culture

Where the breed shows up in film, sport, work and folklore — the enjoyable part, once the practical questions are answered.

Fun facts

  • The Drever belongs to the Foundation Stock Service.
  • With proper care, Drever dogs can live up to 15 years or more.
  • Drever dogs are valued for their loyal, even-tempered, determined nature.

Drever FAQs

How long do Drever dogs live?

The Drever is notably long-lived for its size, commonly reaching about 15 years, because it is a hardy working landrace bred for function rather than exaggerated looks and carries no high-incidence fatal genetic disease. The realistic threats to that lifespan are conformation-driven: an unmanaged IVDD episode, obesity, and chronic ear disease. A lean Drever with protected-spine habits and routine ear care typically lives its full span.

Are Drever dogs good with children?

Yes, generally — the breed standard explicitly calls for an even temperament that is never aggressive, nervous, or shy, and Drevers are affectionate, playful, and sociable with people and other dogs, which suits family life. Supervise young children as with any dog and teach them to respect the dog's long back (no riding, no rough lifting), since spinal protection is this breed's specific vulnerability rather than temperament.

How much exercise does a Drever need?

Moderate to substantial: roughly 45-60 minutes of real daily activity plus scent-based enrichment, reflecting its working-hound stamina. It is not a low-energy dog despite the short legs. Crucially, exercise it on-lead or in securely fenced areas — once a Drever picks up a scent its recall becomes unreliable by design, so off-lead freedom in open ground is a common and avoidable mistake with this breed.

Are Drever dogs easy to train?

Moderately. The Drever is intelligent and even-tempered and responds well to consistent, positive, reward-based training, but it is an independent scenthound with a strong nose and a tendency to bay, so recall and quiet are the genuinely hard parts. Train with patience and scent-appropriate motivation, accept that some baying is breed-normal, and manage rather than expect to eliminate the nose-following instinct.

How much does a Drever cost?

Because the breed is rare outside Scandinavia, expect to pay roughly $800-$1,500 for a well-bred Drever and likely to import or join a waitlist outside Sweden. The cost that matters more is the hidden one: an IVDD episode requiring imaging and possible spinal surgery can run $3,000-$8,000+. Buying from health-aware lines and committing to lifelong weight and spine management is far cheaper than treating the consequences of neglecting them.

Why does my Drever bark and bay so much, and can I stop it?

Because the Drever is a purpose-bred scenthound — vocalization while tracking, alerting, or excited is a working feature deliberately selected into the breed, not a behavior problem. You can reduce nuisance baying with training, enrichment, and adequate exercise that prevents boredom-driven noise, but you cannot fully train it out, and you should not expect to. If a quiet dog is a hard requirement (apartment, thin walls), the Drever is the wrong breed.

Sources

Every claim on this page traces to a published source. Each opens in a new tab so you can check it yourself.