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Sporting group

Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a moderately built, medium-sized British gundog — about 17-18 inches at the shoulder and 35-50 pounds — and it is genuinely rare, which is the first thing a prospective owner has to reckon with.

Field Spaniel dog breed portrait
Field Spaniel — gallery 2
Field Spaniel — gallery 3
Field Spaniel — photo by SlimMars 13 (Pexels)

Size

35-51 lb

Lifespan

12-13 years

Exercise

30-60 minutes

Shedding

Moderate

Experience

Match to owner routine

By Mr Pet Lover Team·Updated
Fact-checked against the sources listed on this page, including American Kennel Club, ASPCA, AVMA. Not individually reviewed by a veterinarian. Editorial standards
This article is for general information only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical decisions about your pet.

Decision first

Is a Field Spaniel right for you?

Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.

Best suited for

  • Households with children.
  • Homes with other compatible pets.
  • Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
  • Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.

Think carefully if

  • You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
  • You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
  • The dog will spend most days alone without support.

Conditional fit

Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.

Daily reality

Field Spaniel commitment snapshot

The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.

Daily exercise

30-60 minutes

Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.

Coat care

Moderate

Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.

Time alone

Needs planning

Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.

Structured facts

Field Spaniel at a glance

The measurements and traits that most affect day-to-day life with this breed.

Group

Sporting

Weight

35-51 lb

Height

17-18 in

Lifespan

12-13 years

Temperament

Sweet | Fun-Loving | Sensitive

View all characteristics and methodology

Lifestyle fit

Apartment suitability
Likely fit
Child friendliness
Often good, with socialisation and supervision
Other-pet fit
Often compatible with careful introductions

Owner commitment

Exercise
30-60 minutes
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Training
Moderate

Environment and health

Health risk
Needs planning

Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.

Daily life

Field Spaniel temperament and behavior

The Field Spaniel is a moderately built, medium-sized British gundog — about 17-18 inches at the shoulder and 35-50 pounds — and it is genuinely rare, which is the first thing a prospective owner has to reckon with. Low numbers mean a smaller gene pool, fewer breeders, longer waitlists, and a real obligation to vet health testing carefully, because there is less margin for error than in a popular breed. This is a close cousin of the Cocker and Springer Spaniel, bred to flush and retrieve game, with a calmer, more deliberate working style than the Springer's busy intensity. Temperament is the breed's strongest selling point and its main caution at once. Field Spaniels are sweet, devoted, and notably sensitive — they bond closely, read household tension, and respond to soft, consistent handling. Harsh corrections backfire badly; this is not a dog that tolerates heavy-handed training. They are typically good with children and other animals when socialized, more independent than a Cocker but still people-oriented to the point that they do poorly left alone for long workdays, where they are prone to separation distress. They are working spaniels, so they need real exercise and a job for their nose, not just yard time. Who the Field Spaniel is right for: a patient owner who wants a moderate-energy, affectionate gundog or active companion, can offer daily exercise plus mental work, will use reward-based training, and is prepared to research health testing in a small gene pool. Who it is wrong for: someone wanting a low-maintenance dog who is fine alone all day, or who trains with corrections and pressure — both fail this breed on its own terms.

Sweet | Fun-Loving | Sensitive

Sweet

A common Field Spaniel temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Fun-Loving

A common Field Spaniel temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Sensitive

A common Field Spaniel temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Owner note

Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.

Care essentials

How to care for a Field Spaniel

What looking after one actually involves: exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health.

ExerciseAs needed
  • Moderately active breed needing 30-60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, play, and mental stimulation.
GroomingAs needed
  • Regular grooming needed — brush 2-3 times per week and bathe monthly.
TrainingAs needed
  • Moderately trainable — consistent, patient training with positive methods works best.
NutritionAs needed
  • Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Monitor portions to prevent obesity.
Veterinary CareAs needed
  • Annual wellness exams, core vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention. Breed-specific health screenings as recommended by your vet.

Care calendar

Daily

  • Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.

Weekly

  • Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.

Annually

  • Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.

Health planning

Field Spaniel health risks and screening

Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.

Hip dysplasia — abnormal development of the hip joint causing arthritis, pain, and lameness; it is the breed's most common orthopedic problem, has a strong genetic component plus diet and exercise influence, and breeders screen via OFA or PennHIP evaluations (OFA hip radiographs are typically done at two years).
Ectropion and entropion — inherited eyelid conformation faults where the lid rolls outward (ectropion) or inward (entropion); entropion in particular lets eyelashes abrade the cornea and usually requires surgical correction to prevent pain and vision-damaging corneal ulcers.
Hypothyroidism — an underactive thyroid gland producing weight gain, low energy, and coat or skin problems; one of the breed's more commonly reported conditions, diagnosed by blood panel and managed lifelong with inexpensive daily thyroid hormone.
Progressive retinal atrophy and other retinal disease — inherited degeneration of the retina (including retinal folds and cataracts reported in the breed) that can progress to vision loss; detected on a veterinary ophthalmology exam, which is why breeding stock should carry current eye clearances.
Otitis externa (chronic ear infection) — not a single gene defect but a near-inevitable consequence of the long, low-set, heavily feathered ear that traps moisture and debris; frequent in the breed and a recurring cost without diligent ear cleaning and post-swim drying.

Responsible ownership

Finding a Field Spaniel responsibly

A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.

Reputable breeder

  • Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
  • Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.

Rescue or adoption

  • Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
  • Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
  • Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.

Warning signs

  • No health documentation.
  • Pressure to buy immediately.
  • No questions about your home or experience.
  • Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.

Original purpose

Field Spaniel history

History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.

Read the breed history

The Field Spaniel was developed in 19th-century England out of the same land-spaniel stock that produced the Cocker and Springer Spaniels — in the early days, spaniels were divided by working size from a single litter rather than by breed, with smaller dogs called Cockers and larger ones Field or Springer types. As the show fancy took hold in the late 1800s, breeders selected the Field Spaniel toward an exaggerated long, low, heavy body that damaged its working ability and nearly destroyed the breed. In the early 20th century, dedicated breeders deliberately reversed course, outcrossing and reselecting toward the moderate, functional, balanced gundog seen today. The breed has remained numerically rare ever since — it is consistently among the least common spaniels and is listed as a vulnerable native breed in the UK. It was recognized by the AKC in 1894. That near-extinction-and-recovery history is why the modern standard prizes moderation and why the gene pool stays small enough that health testing genuinely matters.

Field Spaniel — gallery 2

Lower-page context

Field Spaniels in culture

Where the breed shows up in film, sport, work and folklore — the enjoyable part, once the practical questions are answered.

Fun facts

  • The Field Spaniel belongs to the Sporting Group.
  • The average lifespan of a Field Spaniel is 12 to 13 years.
  • Field Spaniel dogs are valued for their sweet, fun-loving, sensitive nature.

Field Spaniel FAQs

How long do Field Spaniels live?

A Field Spaniel typically lives 12-13 years. The conditions most likely to limit quality of life rather than lifespan are hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism, both of which are influenced by weight, so keeping the dog lean is the single biggest lever an owner controls. Because the breed is rare with a small gene pool, buying from a breeder who does OFA hip evaluations and current eye clearances matters more than in a common breed where you have more litters to choose from.

Are Field Spaniels good with children?

Generally yes — they are sweet, patient, and devoted, and socialized Field Spaniels usually do well with children and other pets. The real caveat is the breed's sensitivity: a Field Spaniel can be overwhelmed by chaotic, loud, or rough handling and may withdraw rather than tolerate it indefinitely. Teach children to be calm and gentle, supervise interactions with young kids, and never use the loud household as a substitute for the early socialization this thoughtful breed needs.

Can a Field Spaniel be left alone during a workday?

Not comfortably without a real plan. Field Spaniels bond closely and are prone to separation distress, so eight-to-nine-hour solo days frequently produce anxiety, vocalizing, and destruction. This breed suits a home where someone is around much of the day, or an owner committed to dog walkers, enrichment, and structured alone-time training. If your lifestyle means the dog is routinely alone all day, this is an honest reason to choose a more independent breed instead.

How much grooming does a Field Spaniel need?

Moderate and ongoing. Brush the feathered coat 2-3 times a week to prevent mats on the ears, legs, and belly, and have it trimmed every couple of months. The bigger recurring task is the ears: the long, low-set, hairy ear flap traps moisture and is a frequent infection site, so check and dry the ears weekly and especially after swimming. Catching ear redness or odor early is the difference between a quick clean and a costly chronic infection.

How much exercise does a Field Spaniel need?

Plan on at least an hour a day of real activity — brisk walks, retrieving, swimming, or fieldwork — plus nose and training games. This is a working gundog, not a sedentary companion; a Field Spaniel that gets only short pavement walks tends to become anxious and destructive rather than relaxed. They make excellent active-family and field-sport dogs, and the mental side of exercise (using the nose, learning tasks) is as important to this thoughtful breed as the physical side.

What health tests should a Field Spaniel breeder have done?

Ask specifically for OFA or PennHIP hip evaluations on both parents (hip dysplasia is the breed's most common orthopedic problem), a current veterinary ophthalmologist eye clearance covering progressive retinal atrophy and eyelid faults like entropion and ectropion, and thyroid testing given how often hypothyroidism appears in the breed. Because the Field Spaniel gene pool is small, request to see the actual certificates rather than accept verbal assurances — there are fewer litters, so verifying the testing genuinely matters.

Sources

Every claim on this page traces to a published source. Each opens in a new tab so you can check it yourself.