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Toy group

Silky Terrier

The Silky Terrier is a true terrier in a 10-inch, 8-to-10-pound package — and the word 'toy' on the AKC group label is the single biggest source of buyer disappointment with this breed.

Silky Terrier dog breed portrait
Silky Terrier — gallery 2
Silky Terrier — gallery 3
Silky Terrier — gallery 4

Size

8-11 lb

Lifespan

13-15 years

Exercise

30-60 minutes

Shedding

Moderate

Experience

Match to owner routine

By Mr Pet Lover Team·Updated
Fact-checked against the sources listed on this page, including American Kennel Club, ASPCA, AVMA. Not individually reviewed by a veterinarian. Editorial standards
This article is for general information only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical decisions about your pet.

Decision first

Is a Silky Terrier right for you?

Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.

Best suited for

  • Households with children.
  • Homes with other compatible pets.
  • Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
  • Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.

Think carefully if

  • You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
  • You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
  • The dog will spend most days alone without support.

Conditional fit

Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.

Daily reality

Silky Terrier commitment snapshot

The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.

Daily exercise

30-60 minutes

Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.

Coat care

Moderate

Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.

Time alone

Needs planning

Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.

Structured facts

Silky Terrier at a glance

The measurements and traits that most affect day-to-day life with this breed.

Group

Toy

Weight

8-11 lb

Height

9-10 in

Lifespan

13-15 years

Temperament

Friendly | Quick | Keenly Alert

View all characteristics and methodology

Lifestyle fit

Apartment suitability
Likely fit
Child friendliness
Often good, with socialisation and supervision
Other-pet fit
Often compatible with careful introductions

Owner commitment

Exercise
30-60 minutes
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Training
Moderate

Environment and health

Health risk
Needs planning

Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.

Daily life

Silky Terrier temperament and behavior

The Silky Terrier is a true terrier in a 10-inch, 8-to-10-pound package — and the word 'toy' on the AKC group label is the single biggest source of buyer disappointment with this breed. People see the silky blue-and-tan coat and the lap-size frame and expect a decorative companion dog. What they get is a fast, prey-driven earthdog with a high-prey-drive nervous system and a strong opinion about everything. The Silky is bigger, leggier, and considerably more terrier than its cousin the Yorkshire Terrier; it was bred in Sydney, Australia, by crossing Yorkshires with Australian Terriers to make a refined home companion that could still kill a rat in the garden. That ratting wiring did not go away. Physically, the breed is built like a small, agile working dog: a flat skull, V-shaped erect ears, almond eyes with a piercing keen expression, and a single-layered, hair-like coat (not fur) that reaches the floor in show condition. The coat sheds very little but mats fast and needs real maintenance. Temperament is the deciding factor. Silkys are alert, busy, bold, and vocal — they will tell you about the mail carrier, the doorbell, and the neighbor's cat at volume. They bond intensely to their household, are clever enough to train but stubborn enough to negotiate, and they need a job or they invent one (usually digging or barking). Who the Silky is right for: an active owner or family with older children who wants an interactive, low-shedding small dog and will commit to daily exercise, training, and serious coat care. Who it is wrong for: anyone wanting a quiet decorative lap dog, a first dog for a household that cannot tolerate barking, or a family with toddlers who will pull that long coat. Decide on the terrier underneath, not the silk on top.

Friendly | Quick | Keenly Alert

Friendly

A common Silky Terrier temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Quick

A common Silky Terrier temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Keenly Alert

A common Silky Terrier temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Owner note

Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.

Care essentials

How to care for a Silky Terrier

What looking after one actually involves: exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health.

ExerciseAs needed
  • Moderately active breed needing 30-60 minutes of daily exercise.
GroomingAs needed
  • Brush 2-3 times per week.
TrainingAs needed
  • Consistent, patient training works best.
NutritionAs needed
  • Feed high-quality dog food appropriate for age, size, and activity level.
Veterinary CareAs needed
  • Annual wellness exams, vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention.

Care calendar

Daily

  • Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.

Weekly

  • Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.

Annually

  • Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.

Health planning

Silky Terrier health risks and screening

Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.

Diabetes mellitus — the Silky Terrier ranks among the highest-prevalence breeds for diabetes; affected dogs need lifelong insulin and dietary management. Watch for increased thirst, increased urination, and weight loss despite normal appetite. Lifelong management commonly runs $1,000-$2,500+ per year.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease — avascular necrosis of the femoral head in growing dogs, typically appearing at 4-12 months as progressive rear-limb lameness and pain; usually requires surgical correction (femoral head ostectomy) costing roughly $1,500-$4,000.
Patellar luxation — the kneecap slips out of its groove, producing an intermittent skip-step or hind-limb hop; mild cases are managed conservatively, moderate-to-severe cases need surgery.
Portosystemic (liver) shunt — an abnormal blood vessel bypassing the liver, reported in the breed; signs include stunted growth, neurological signs after meals, and poor thrift. Diagnosis and surgical correction are major costs.
Tracheal collapse — weakening of the windpipe rings causing a chronic honking cough, common in small toy-group breeds and aggravated by obesity and collar pressure (use a harness).

Responsible ownership

Finding a Silky Terrier responsibly

A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.

Reputable breeder

  • Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
  • Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.

Rescue or adoption

  • Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
  • Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
  • Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.

Warning signs

  • No health documentation.
  • Pressure to buy immediately.
  • No questions about your home or experience.
  • Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.

Original purpose

Silky Terrier history

History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.

Read the breed history

The Silky Terrier was developed in Sydney, Australia, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by crossing Yorkshire Terriers imported from Britain with the native Australian Terrier. The breeders' goal was a refined city companion that kept the Yorkshire's glamorous long coat and small size while gaining the hardier constitution and ratting ability of the Australian Terrier. The result was originally called the Sydney Silky Terrier, and for decades it competed with the Australian Terrier and Yorkshire for clarity of type — early litters could contain all three. A breed standard was set in Australia in the early 1900s to fix type and separate the Silky as its own breed. It reached the United States with returning servicemen after World War II and was recognized by the AKC in 1959, placed in the Toy Group despite its working-terrier function and instincts — a classification that still misleads buyers today.

Silky Terrier — gallery 2

Lower-page context

Silky Terriers in culture

Where the breed shows up in film, sport, work and folklore — the enjoyable part, once the practical questions are answered.

Fun facts

  • The Silky Terrier belongs to the Toy Group.
  • The average lifespan of a Silky Terrier is 13 to 15 years.
  • Silky Terrier dogs are valued for their friendly, quick, keenly alert nature.

Silky Terrier FAQs

How long do Silky Terriers live?

A healthy Silky Terrier typically lives 13-15 years, which is long even for a small dog. The main thing that shortens that span in this breed is diabetes — Silkys are one of the most diabetes-prone breeds, and poorly controlled diabetes drives down both lifespan and quality of life. Keeping the dog lean from puppyhood, feeding measured meals rather than free-feeding, and catching the early signs (excess drinking and urination) is the single biggest lever you have on longevity here.

Are Silky Terriers good with children?

Better with older children than with toddlers. Silkys are sturdy, playful, and energetic enough to keep up with active kids who throw a ball and respect the dog. The problems come with very young children: the long single coat invites pulling, the dog is small enough to be injured by a drop or a fall, and the terrier temperament will not tolerate rough handling indefinitely. With school-age children who have been taught gentle handling and supervised early on, the breed does well as a family dog.

How much grooming does a Silky Terrier really need?

More than most people expect — this is the breed's hidden cost. The coat is single-layered and hair-like, so it sheds very little but mats within days if not maintained. Plan on brushing and combing to the skin 3-4 times a week, a bath every 2-3 weeks, and a professional groom every 6-10 weeks. If you do not want that commitment, having the coat clipped into a short pet trim is a completely legitimate choice that cuts grooming time and cost dramatically without harming the dog.

Do Silky Terriers bark a lot?

Yes. The Silky is an alert, vocal terrier that announces visitors, sounds, and movement at volume, and barking can escalate into a habit if it goes unaddressed or if the dog is under-exercised and bored. This is the most common reason Silkys are surrendered or returned. It is manageable with daily exercise, mental work, and consistent training from puppyhood, but you should not buy this breed if a barky dog is a dealbreaker in your home or building.

Are Silky Terriers easy to train and house-train?

They are intelligent and capable but independent and stubborn — a classic terrier combination. They learn commands quickly when motivated with food and play, but they will test inconsistency and negotiate. House-training is moderate; small terriers can be slower than average and benefit from strict crate-and-schedule routines rather than free roaming during the process. Firm, consistent, reward-based training started early works; harsh corrections backfire and make the dog more reactive.

How much exercise does a Silky Terrier need?

Plan on 45-60 minutes a day split across two sessions, plus mental enrichment. Despite the toy-group label, this is a working terrier and a single short walk will not satisfy it. Two brisk 20-minute walks plus a training or puzzle-toy session keeps the dog physically and mentally settled. Under-exercised Silkys redirect that energy into digging, barking, and destructive chewing — the exercise requirement is not optional, it is the price of a well-behaved dog.

Sources

Every claim on this page traces to a published source. Each opens in a new tab so you can check it yourself.