Hound group
Sloughi
The Sloughi (pronounced SLOO-ghee) is the North African sighthound — the "Arabian Greyhound" — bred to course hare, fox, jackal, and gazelle across desert and mountain in Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya.




Size
45-65 lb
Lifespan
10-15 years
Exercise
30-60 minutes
Shedding
Moderate
Experience
Match to owner routine
Decision first
Is a Sloughi right for you?
Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.
Best suited for
- Households with children.
- Homes with other compatible pets.
- Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
- Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.
Think carefully if
- You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
- You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
- The dog will spend most days alone without support.
Conditional fit
Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.
Daily reality
Sloughi commitment snapshot
The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.
Daily exercise
30-60 minutes
Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.
Coat care
Moderate
Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.
Time alone
Needs planning
Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.
Structured facts
Sloughi at a glance
Key facts are grouped by decision value instead of giving every trait equal visual weight.
Origin
Not specified
Group
Hound
Weight
45-65 lb
Height
24-29 in
Lifespan
10-15 years
Temperament
Reserved | Graceful | Noble
View all characteristics and methodology
Lifestyle fit
- Apartment suitability
- Likely fit
- Child friendliness
- Strong
- Other-pet fit
- Strong
- Adaptability
- Not specified
Owner commitment
- Exercise
- 30-60 minutes
- Grooming
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Training
- Moderate
Behavior
- Affection
- Not specified
- Energy
- Not specified
- Barking
- Not specified
- Watchdog tendency
- Not specified
Environment and health
- Heat tolerance
- Not specified
- Cold tolerance
- Not specified
- Health risk
- Needs planning
- Weight sensitivity
- Not specified
Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.
Daily life
Sloughi temperament and behavior
The Sloughi (pronounced SLOO-ghee) is the North African sighthound — the "Arabian Greyhound" — bred to course hare, fox, jackal, and gazelle across desert and mountain in Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya. It is a lean, hard, no-frills hound, 24-29 inches at the shoulder and roughly 35-50 pounds, with a short fawn-to-mahogany coat, often a black mask, and large dark eyes that breed descriptions universally call "melancholy." It is built for one thing: explosive, sustained speed in punishing terrain. The Sloughi's temperament is the part most people misjudge. This is not an aloof Greyhound clone — it is a deeply reserved, one-family dog that is genuinely standoffish, sometimes timid, with strangers, and forms an intense bond with its own people. It is sensitive, dignified, and does not bounce back easily from harsh handling or rough environments. Early, gentle, and persistent socialization is essential, not optional, or the natural reserve hardens into fearfulness. As a sighthound it carries a powerful prey drive and sight-triggered chase instinct. Recall around moving animals is unreliable by design, so off-leash freedom belongs only in securely fenced spaces. It is a sprinter, not an endurance athlete: it wants short, hard runs and then long hours sleeping on something soft. With its family it is gentle, calm indoors, and affectionate; with the wider world it is watchful and discreet. Who the Sloughi is right for: a calm, experienced, patient owner who wants a sensitive, devoted, low-grooming companion, can socialize diligently, provides a fenced sprint area, and will brief any vet on sighthound drug sensitivity. Who it is wrong for: anyone wanting an outgoing, biddable, off-leash, dog-park social butterfly, or a robust dog that shrugs off harsh handling. Match the temperament honestly or choose another breed.
Reserved | Graceful | Noble
Reserved
A common Sloughi temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.
Graceful
A common Sloughi temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.
Noble
A common Sloughi temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.
Owner note
Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.
Care essentials
How to care for a Sloughi
Care is grouped by function so exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health do not repeat across the page.
ExerciseAs needed
- Moderately active breed needing 30-60 minutes of daily exercise.
GroomingAs needed
- Brush 2-3 times per week.
TrainingAs needed
- Consistent, patient training works best.
NutritionAs needed
- Feed high-quality dog food appropriate for age, size, and activity level.
Veterinary CareAs needed
- Annual wellness exams, vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention.
Care calendar
Daily
- Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.
Weekly
- Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.
Annually
- Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.
Health planning
Sloughi health risks and screening
Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.
Sloughi-specific progressive retinal atrophy (rcd1-PRA) — the breed's defining inherited eye disease, caused by a known mutation in the PDE6B gene. It is a rod-cone dysplasia leading to progressive, irreversible blindness, with signs often appearing by 2-3 years (early night-vision loss first). A breed-specific DNA test exists, so this is screenable — verify parents are tested before buying.
Why it mattersThis is listed as a breed-associated concern.
ScreeningAsk your veterinarian or breeder which screening is relevant.
Call a vet forContact a veterinarian if symptoms appear or behavior changes suddenly.
Sighthound anesthesia and drug sensitivity — not a disease but a breed-critical pharmacology fact: very low body fat and sighthound metabolism mean standard doses of some anesthetics, sedatives, and barbiturates can be dangerous or fatal. Every veterinary procedure must be dosed with sighthound protocols.
Why it mattersThis is listed as a breed-associated concern.
ScreeningAsk your veterinarian or breeder which screening is relevant.
Call a vet forContact a veterinarian if symptoms appear or behavior changes suddenly.
Gastric dilatation–volvulus (bloat/GDV) — as a deep-chested breed the Sloughi is at risk of this acute, life-threatening stomach torsion; owners must recognize the signs (unproductive retching, distended abdomen, distress) as an immediate emergency.
Why it mattersThis is listed as a breed-associated concern.
ScreeningAsk your veterinarian or breeder which screening is relevant.
Call a vet forContact a veterinarian if symptoms appear or behavior changes suddenly.
Naturally low thyroid (T4) baseline — Sloughis commonly show lower-than-average T4 values that are normal for the breed; reflexively treating this as hypothyroidism without a full thyroid panel is a documented misdiagnosis trap in sighthounds.
Why it mattersThis is listed as a breed-associated concern.
ScreeningAsk your veterinarian or breeder which screening is relevant.
Call a vet forContact a veterinarian if symptoms appear or behavior changes suddenly.
Pressure sores and cold intolerance — a direct consequence of minimal body fat and thin coat: hard surfaces cause callus and sore formation, and the breed chills quickly, requiring soft bedding and cold-weather coats as routine care, not luxury.
Why it mattersThis is listed as a breed-associated concern.
ScreeningAsk your veterinarian or breeder which screening is relevant.
Call a vet forContact a veterinarian if symptoms appear or behavior changes suddenly.
Responsible ownership
Finding a Sloughi responsibly
A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.
Reputable breeder
- Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
- Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.
Rescue or adoption
- Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
- Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
- Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.
Warning signs
- No health documentation.
- Pressure to buy immediately.
- No questions about your home or experience.
- Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.
Original purpose
Sloughi history
History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.
Read the breed history
The Sloughi is an ancient sighthound of North Africa, kept for centuries by Berber and Bedouin peoples across Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya to course hare, fox, jackal, and gazelle and to guard camp and livestock. It was a prized possession, traditionally owned by nobility and tribal hunters and treated as a member of the household rather than mere working stock — a status reflected in its dignified, deeply bonded temperament today. Distinct from the rough-coated Saluki and the Azawakh of the Sahel, the Sloughi is the smooth-coated coursing hound of the Maghreb. It was largely unknown in the West until the late 20th century; colonial-era disruption and disease reduced numbers in its homeland, and dedicated breeders preserved the breed in Europe before it reached North America. The AKC granted full recognition in 2016. It remains rare worldwide, and its history as a closely held hunting and guarding dog of nomadic peoples explains both its prey drive and its reserved, family-centric nature.

Gallery
Sloughi photos
Images are cropped consistently and loaded progressively to keep the page responsive.



Lower-page context
Sloughis in culture
Entertainment and fun facts are kept after care, health, and cost so they do not interrupt ownership decisions.
Fun facts
- The Sloughi belongs to the Hound Group.
- The average lifespan of a Sloughi is 10 to 15 years.
- Sloughi dogs are valued for their reserved, graceful, noble nature.
Sloughi FAQs
How long do Sloughis live?
A healthy Sloughi typically lives 10 to 15 years, good longevity for a hound of its size. The breed is generally hardy and free of many common large-dog problems. What most affects lifespan is not slow decline but acute risk — particularly an unrecognized bloat episode or an anesthesia accident from non-sighthound dosing. Keep the dog lean, brief every vet on sighthound protocols, and learn the signs of bloat, and the upper end of that range is realistic.
Are Sloughis good with children?
With their own family, yes — Sloughis are gentle, calm indoors, and devoted. The honest caveat is their reserve: they are a sensitive, dignified breed that dislikes rough or chaotic handling and may withdraw rather than tolerate it. They suit households with older, calm children better than homes with boisterous toddlers. Supervise interactions, give the dog a quiet retreat, and never let children corner or roughhouse a Sloughi — its nature is discreet, not robust.
Can a Sloughi be let off-leash?
Only inside a high, secure fence. The Sloughi is a sighthound bred to chase moving prey at speed, and the instinct overrides recall the instant something runs — this is hardwired, not a training gap. Off-lead in open or unfenced areas it can be gone and out of sight in seconds. Treat a tall, escape-proof fenced run as permanent infrastructure, and keep the dog leashed everywhere else, regardless of how good its obedience looks at home.
Why does my vet need to know the Sloughi is a sighthound before surgery?
Because dosing it like an average dog can kill it. Sighthounds have very low body fat and a metabolism that handles certain anesthetics, sedatives, and barbiturates differently, so standard doses can cause dangerously prolonged or fatal reactions. Always tell the vet in advance so they can use sighthound-specific protocols. This single conversation is the most important health step a Sloughi owner can take — more so than for almost any other breed.
Are Sloughis easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent and highly sensitive, so 'easy' depends on method. Reward-based, gentle, consistent training works; repetition drilling and any harsh correction backfire and can produce a fearful, shut-down dog. Expect a hound that cooperates because it trusts you, not because it is eager to obey. Recall in particular will never be reliable around moving animals no matter how well it trains otherwise — plan around that rather than fighting it.
Does a Sloughi need a lot of grooming?
No — grooming is one of the easiest parts of owning this breed. The short, fine coat needs only a 5-minute weekly wipe-down or soft brush and sheds minimally. The real 'maintenance' is not coat care but comfort: because the breed has almost no body fat, budget for a warm coat in cold weather and thick, soft bedding indoors to prevent chilling and pressure sores. Those are routine needs in this breed, not optional extras.
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