
The Sloughi (pronounced SLOO-ghee) is the North African sighthound — the "Arabian Greyhound" — bred to course hare, fox, jackal, and gazelle across desert and mountain in Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya. It is a lean, hard, no-frills hound, 24-29 inches at the shoulder and roughly 35-50 pounds, with a short fawn-to-mahogany coat, often a black mask, and large dark eyes that breed descriptions universally call "melancholy." It is built for one thing: explosive, sustained speed in punishing terrain. The Sloughi's temperament is the part most people misjudge. This is not an aloof Greyhound clone — it is a deeply reserved, one-family dog that is genuinely standoffish, sometimes timid, with strangers, and forms an intense bond with its own people. It is sensitive, dignified, and does not bounce back easily from harsh handling or rough environments. Early, gentle, and persistent socialization is essential, not optional, or the natural reserve hardens into fearfulness. As a sighthound it carries a powerful prey drive and sight-triggered chase instinct. Recall around moving animals is unreliable by design, so off-leash freedom belongs only in securely fenced spaces. It is a sprinter, not an endurance athlete: it wants short, hard runs and then long hours sleeping on something soft. With its family it is gentle, calm indoors, and affectionate; with the wider world it is watchful and discreet. Who the Sloughi is right for: a calm, experienced, patient owner who wants a sensitive, devoted, low-grooming companion, can socialize diligently, provides a fenced sprint area, and will brief any vet on sighthound drug sensitivity. Who it is wrong for: anyone wanting an outgoing, biddable, off-leash, dog-park social butterfly, or a robust dog that shrugs off harsh handling. Match the temperament honestly or choose another breed.
Life Span
10–15 years
Weight
20.4–29.5 kg
Height
61–73.7 cm
moderate
Exercise
moderate
Grooming
moderate
Shedding
Yes
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Friendly
Apartment
The Sloughi is an ancient sighthound of North Africa, kept for centuries by Berber and Bedouin peoples across Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya to course hare, fox, jackal, and gazelle and to guard camp and livestock. It was a prized possession, traditionally owned by nobility and tribal hunters and treated as a member of the household rather than mere working stock — a status reflected in its dignified, deeply bonded temperament today. Distin…
The Sloughi belongs to the Hound Group.
The average lifespan of a Sloughi is 10 to 15 years.
Sloughi dogs are valued for their reserved, graceful, noble nature.
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Sloughi care is light on grooming and heavy on understanding what a sensitive desert sighthound actually needs. Exercise: short and intense beats long and steady. Two daily sessions of brisk walking plus regular opportunities to sprint at full speed in a securely fenced area — total roughly 45-60 minutes. They are sprinters; after a hard run a Sloughi will sleep for hours. Long forced endurance walking is not what this body is built for. Containment and leash: the sight-triggered chase instinct overrides recall around moving animals. Walk on leash and only let a Sloughi off-lead inside a high, secure fence — sighthounds clear low fences and outrun owners instantly. This is permanent infrastructure, not a training stage. Warmth and bedding: with almost no body fat and a thin coat, the Sloughi feels cold acutely. Provide a coat for winter walks and thick, soft bedding indoors; a thin dog on a hard floor develops pressure sores. Socialization: the breed's reserve becomes fear without early, ongoing, gentle exposure to people and situations. Use reward-based methods only; this is a soft breed that does not recover well from harsh correction. Vet briefing: tell every vet, before any procedure, that this is a sighthound. Low body fat and breed pharmacology mean standard anesthetic and sedative doses can be dangerous. Also note that Sloughis often run a naturally low thyroid (T4) value that can be normal for the breed and should not be treated reflexively. Grooming: 5 minutes of weekly wiping or soft-brushing; minimal shedding. Decision rule: before any anesthesia, sedation, or surgery, confirm the vet is dosing for a sighthound — getting this wrong is a life-threatening error, not a minor one.
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Sloughi Care Guide
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