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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (often just 'Griff') is a 35-70 pound versatile gundog bred to do everything a hunter needs from one dog — point, retrieve, work water, and stay close — with a harsh, low-shedding wire coat and a trademark mustache and eyebrows.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon dog breed portrait
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — gallery 2
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — gallery 3
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — photo by Andreas Schnabl (Pexels)

Size

35-72 lb

Lifespan

12-15 years

Exercise

20-40 minutes

Shedding

Moderate

Experience

Match to owner routine

By Mr Pet Lover Team·Updated
Fact-checked against the sources listed on this page, including American Kennel Club, ASPCA, AVMA. Not individually reviewed by a veterinarian. Editorial standards
This article is for general information only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical decisions about your pet.

Decision first

Is a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon right for you?

Start with fit before history or trivia. These are ownership signals, not guarantees about any individual dog.

Best suited for

  • Households with children.
  • Homes with other compatible pets.
  • Apartment homes with a consistent routine.
  • Owners seeking a manageable daily exercise routine.

Think carefully if

  • You need a dog with almost no daily routine.
  • You cannot keep up with grooming and preventive care.
  • The dog will spend most days alone without support.

Conditional fit

Apartment fit depends on exercise, enrichment, noise management, and outdoor access.

Daily reality

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon commitment snapshot

The best breed choice is the one whose daily care actually fits your calendar, budget, and home.

Daily exercise

20-40 minutes

Match activity to age, health, weather, and training goals.

Coat care

Moderate

Grooming needs vary by coat, shedding, and lifestyle.

Time alone

Needs planning

Most dogs need gradual alone-time conditioning and support.

Structured facts

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon at a glance

The measurements and traits that most affect day-to-day life with this breed.

Group

Sporting

Weight

35-72 lb

Height

20-24 in

Lifespan

12-15 years

Temperament

Friendly | Devoted | Trainable

View all characteristics and methodology

Lifestyle fit

Apartment suitability
Likely fit
Child friendliness
Often good, with socialisation and supervision
Other-pet fit
Often compatible with careful introductions

Owner commitment

Exercise
20-40 minutes
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Training
Moderate

Environment and health

Health risk
Needs planning

Ratings combine structured breed data, visible breed fields, and editorial context. They are planning aids, not predictions for an individual dog.

Daily life

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon temperament and behavior

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (often just 'Griff') is a 35-70 pound versatile gundog bred to do everything a hunter needs from one dog — point, retrieve, work water, and stay close — with a harsh, low-shedding wire coat and a trademark mustache and eyebrows. Among versatile breeds it is known as the close-working, biddable one: where a German Wirehaired Pointer ranges hard and wary, the Griff tends to hunt within gun range and bond softly. That temperament difference is the single most important thing a prospective owner should understand, because it makes the Griff one of the more livable versatile gundogs as a family dog. The Griff is friendly, devoted, sensitive, and notably trainable for a hunting breed, with an eagerness to please that responds far better to praise than pressure. It is also a true working dog: athletic, energetic, and happiest with a daily job. A Griff with insufficient exercise becomes restless, vocal, and destructive — not from stubbornness, but from a frustrated working drive with nowhere to go. Who the Griff is right for: an active owner or hunter who wants a deeply bonded, sensitive, trainable companion, will provide 60-90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise plus engagement, and can manage the wire coat. They suit hunters, runners, and dog-sport homes, and families that are genuinely outdoorsy. Who it is wrong for: sedentary or frequently-absent households, owners who want a hands-off pet, or anyone expecting a low-energy dog. The Griff repays an active, affectionate owner generously and quietly punishes neglect. Match it to your weekly activity, not to its rugged looks.

Friendly | Devoted | Trainable

Friendly

A common Wirehaired Pointing Griffon temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Devoted

A common Wirehaired Pointing Griffon temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Trainable

A common Wirehaired Pointing Griffon temperament descriptor that should be interpreted alongside training, exercise, and household fit.

Owner note

Temperament labels are starting points, not guarantees. Meet the individual dog and ask about behavior history whenever possible.

Care essentials

How to care for a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

What looking after one actually involves: exercise, grooming, food, training, and routine health.

ExerciseAs needed
  • Lower-energy breed content with daily walks.
GroomingAs needed
  • Brush 2-3 times per week.
TrainingAs needed
  • Consistent, patient training works best.
NutritionAs needed
  • Feed high-quality dog food appropriate for age, size, and activity level.
Veterinary CareAs needed
  • Annual wellness exams, vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention.

Care calendar

Daily

  • Meals, water, exercise, interaction, and a quick health check.

Weekly

  • Grooming, nails, ears, teeth, and body-condition review.

Annually

  • Veterinary exam, vaccination review, and preventive-care planning.

Health planning

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon health risks and screening

Every breed has individual health variation. Use this profile for planning and discuss medical decisions with a veterinarian.

Hip dysplasia — a hereditary malformation of the hip joint common in medium-large sporting breeds; OFA or PennHIP screening of both parents is the standard safeguard, and untreated cases progress to painful arthritis, especially in a working dog.
Elbow dysplasia — developmental elbow joint disease causing lameness and early arthritis; reputable breeders provide elbow clearances alongside hip scores.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat/GDV) — the deep-chested build predisposes the breed to life-threatening stomach torsion; owners must recognize the signs and may elect prophylactic gastropexy.
Hypothyroidism — an autoimmune thyroid disorder seen in the breed, causing lethargy, weight gain, and coat changes; diagnosed by blood panel and managed with inexpensive daily medication.
Progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts — inherited eye diseases that can cause progressive vision loss; annual CAER ophthalmic exams of breeding stock are recommended.

Responsible ownership

Finding a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon responsibly

A responsible path can be a documented breeder or a good rescue match. The important part is transparency and support.

Reputable breeder

  • Ask for documented health screening relevant to the breed.
  • Meet the breeder, parent dogs where appropriate, and review medical history.

Rescue or adoption

  • Check breed-specific rescue groups and reputable shelters.
  • Ask about temperament, medical history, foster notes, and support after adoption.
  • Match the individual dog's age, energy, and behavior history to your household.

Warning signs

  • No health documentation.
  • Pressure to buy immediately.
  • No questions about your home or experience.
  • Unclear return policy or unwillingness to provide references.

Original purpose

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon history

History is useful when it explains today's behavior, coat, exercise needs, and training style.

Read the breed history

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was developed in the 1870s-1880s by Dutch sportsman Eduard Karel Korthals, which is why the breed is also called the Korthals Griffon. Working primarily in Germany and France with breeding stock drawn from several spaniel, setter, pointer, and griffon-type dogs, Korthals deliberately engineered a single versatile, close-working gundog with a harsh weatherproof coat for a hunter of modest means who could keep only one dog. He kept meticulous records (the 'Korthals patriarchs') and promoted the breed across Europe, so the Griff is one of the more genetically documented versatile breeds. It reached the United States in the late 19th century and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1916; the breed club still emphasizes hunting ability and a moderate, biddable temperament. That founding goal — a close-ranging, cooperative, all-terrain gundog for an everyday hunter — directly explains the modern Griff's trainability, softness, and need for a working outlet.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — gallery 2

Lower-page context

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons in culture

Where the breed shows up in film, sport, work and folklore — the enjoyable part, once the practical questions are answered.

Fun facts

  • The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon belongs to the Sporting Group.
  • The average lifespan of a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is 12 to 15 years.
  • Wirehaired Pointing Griffon dogs are valued for their friendly, devoted, trainable nature.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon FAQs

How long do Wirehaired Pointing Griffons live?

A healthy Griff typically lives 12-15 years, which is good for a dog of its size. Longevity tracks with lean weight, joint health, and avoiding bloat. Dogs from parents with OFA hip/elbow clearances and eye exams, kept fit and not overfed, reach the upper end. As with other deep-chested sporting dogs, gastric dilatation-volvulus is the main sudden-death risk, and some owners elect preventive gastropexy.

Are Wirehaired Pointing Griffons good family dogs?

Yes — this is one of the more family-friendly versatile gundogs. Well-socialized Griffs are affectionate, gentle, sensitive, and good with children they are raised with, and they bond closely to the whole household. The conditions: they need real daily exercise and they do not tolerate isolation or harsh handling well. They are an excellent fit for active families and a poor fit for sedentary or frequently-absent ones, where the unmet working drive turns into destructiveness.

How much exercise does a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon need?

Plan 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity daily — running, swimming, retrieving, hiking, or hunting — plus mental work such as training or scent games. The Griff is a working gundog with real stamina; leashed strolls alone are not enough. Under-exercised Griffs become restless, vocal, and destructive. If you cannot commit to daily hard exercise and engagement, choose a lower-energy breed.

How hard is the Griff's coat to maintain?

Moderate. The harsh double coat is low-shedding but should be brushed weekly and hand-stripped two to three times a year rather than clipped — clipping permanently softens it and ruins its weatherproofing. Expect to learn stripping or pay $40-$70 per professional session. Also wipe the beard after meals and water and dry the ears after swimming, or the beard sours and ear infections recur.

Griffon vs German Wirehaired Pointer — which should I get?

Both are versatile wire-coated gundogs, but temperament differs. The Griff tends to hunt closer, is softer and more biddable, and is generally more stranger-tolerant and family-easy. The German Wirehaired Pointer ranges wider, is more independent, and is more naturally protective and wary. For a first versatile-breed owner or a family wanting a trainable, close-working companion, the Griff is usually the easier choice; serious wide-ranging hunters often prefer the GWP.

What does a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon cost to own?

A health-tested puppy from a hunting or show breeder typically runs $1,500-$2,500. Ongoing costs include coat stripping ($120-$280/year if done professionally), preventive gastropexy ($300-$600, often with spay/neuter), and a working dog's higher food intake. Major events like hip dysplasia or bloat surgery can each exceed $4,000-$7,000, so buying from screened parents and considering gastropexy are the best-value preventive spends.

Is the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon good for a first-time owner?

More so than most versatile gundogs, but with a caveat. The Griff's biddable, soft, people-focused temperament makes it more forgiving to train than a German Wirehaired Pointer, so a committed first-time owner can succeed. The non-negotiable is exercise: this is still a high-stamina working breed that becomes destructive and anxious without 60-90 minutes of daily activity. A first-timer with an active lifestyle and time to train can do well; a sedentary or frequently-absent owner cannot, regardless of the breed's gentler nature.

Sources

Every claim on this page traces to a published source. Each opens in a new tab so you can check it yourself.

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