The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate companion dog breed known for its luxurious flowing coat and friendly disposition. With their distinctive flat faces, large round eyes, and perky tails that curl over their backs, these regal little dogs make delightful family pets.
Origin
Tibet/China
Life Span
10–16 years
Weight
4–7 kg
Height
23–27 cm
Exercise
low
Shedding
moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Apartment
Friendly
The Shih Tzu (meaning 'Little Lion') is an ancient breed that originated in Tibet and was developed in China. They were highly prized by Chinese royalty for over a thousand years and were considered sacred by Chinese emperors. The breed was so treasured that for many years, China refused to sell, trade, or give away any Shih Tzu dogs. It wasn't until the 1930s that the breed made its way to the West when they were brought to England. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Shih Tzu in 1969. Throughout their history, they were bred specifically as companion animals rather than for any working purpose.
The name 'Shih Tzu' literally translates to 'Lion Dog' in Chinese, likely because of their flowing manes and association with Buddhist lion iconography.
They were bred to resemble small lions as depicted in traditional oriental art, as lions symbolized royalty in Buddhist lore.
Shih Tzus were so treasured by Chinese royalty that for many years, it was illegal for ordinary citizens to own them.
Despite their long, luxurious coats, Shih Tzus are considered a hypoallergenic breed as they have hair rather than fur, which results in less shedding and dander.
All modern Shih Tzus are believed to have descended from just 14 dogs - 7 males and 7 females - that were used to establish the breed outside of China.
Purchase Price
500–2000 USD
Monthly Cost
~$100 USD
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